The oldest mosque in Spain, Mezquita de Córdoba or the Córdoba Mosque, boasts stunning Moorish-style interiors and architecture influenced by Jewish, Muslim, and Christian elements. Featuring 856 columns made of granite and marble, the mosque-turned-cathedral dates back to the 8th century when Muslim rulers were in power in the city.
After Córdoba was captured by the Christians in 1236, the mosque was turned into a cathedral, which means that it went through certain renovations and architectural modifications. As a result of this cultural blend, the Mosque-Cathedral boasts several elements of Islamic and Christian architectural and artistic styles. The attraction includes several points of interest like a bell tower, a courtyard of orange trees and fountains, a prayer hall, and the Mihrab. Here’s a comprehensive guide to your Córdoba Mosque tour options!
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba is deeply rooted in history making it one of the most popular tourist attractions in Spain. Here are a few reasons why you should take a Córdoba Mosque tour.
Originally built as a minaret for the mosque-cathedral, this iconic 54m tall Bell Tower offers a breathtaking bird’s eye view of the city of Córdoba. The structure underwent a transformation after the Christians took over Córdoba in 1236. After an earthquake damaged the tower in 1589, it was decided that a new, stronger tower would be built and adorned with bells from the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral. A unique fact about the bells is that each of them has a name as well as engravings mentioned in an inscription.
The entrance of the mosque is lined with beautiful, flourishing trees of palm, olive, cypress, and oranges. The Court of Oranges, also called the Patio de los Naranjos, boasts beautiful fountains and a total of 98 orange trees, which were imported by Abd al-Rahman I and added to the courtyard in the 10th century. Initially used for social gatherings and ablutions, the Patio de los Naranjos is considered the oldest garden in Europe, a lush green and idyllic place where people can relax after their tour.
One of the most beautiful attractions inside the mosque-cathedral, the Mihrab is a place that indicates or is used to identify the wall facing toward Mecca. It features a mesmerising horseshoe arch, a mosaic from the Byzantine tradition as well as inscriptions from the Quran. The Mihrab is decorated with plants, marble, plaster, ceramics, and paint. A small octagonal room covered by a dome, the Mihrab is a celebration and representation of Islamic art and architecture.
Another major attraction of the Mezquita de Córdoba is the hypostyle Prayer Hall comprising 856 columns made of granite, marble, jasper, onyx, and porphyry. The pillars were built by recycling the remains of the Roman temple that existed before this mosque-cathedral was constructed. The hall is also known for its symmetrical double arches (featuring a horseshoe arch and a semi-circular arch on top of it) made of stone and red brick. The Prayer Hall was used for several purposes like teaching, Sharia law cases, special Friday prayers, and more.
The mosque-Cathedral consists of several chapels, the most notable being the Royal Chapel, Parroquia del Sagrario, and the Chapel of Villaviciosa.
While the Royal Chapel is currently closed for visitors, the Chapel of Villaviciosa is the main chapel and the first Christian construction to have taken place inside the mosque a couple of centuries after the Islamic structure was taken over in 1236. The Parroquia del Sagrario is adorned with paintings and murals, the most notable being the Holy Supper.
A. Yes. You can book a Córdoba Mosque tour here.
A. You can book a Córdoba Mosque tour online.
A. A ticket for a Córdoba Mosque tour starts at €24.
A. There are three types of Córdoba Mosque tours available – Priority Entrance and Guided Tour of the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba, Córdoba Mosque and Jewish Quarter Guided Tour, and Priority Entrance: Córdoba Mosque, Jewish Quarter, and Alcazar Guided Tour.
A. The Córdoba Mosque tour includes all the important points of interest inside the Mosque-Cathedral like the Court of Oranges, Bell Tower, the Mihrab, and Prayer Hall.
A. Córdoba Mosque guided tours are available in two languages – English and Spanish.
A. The Córdoba Mosque guided tour covers all the major attractions inside the Great Mosque of Córdoba like the Prayer Hall, Court of Oranges, the Mihrab, and the Bell Tower.
A. It depends on the type of Córdoba Mosque tour you book. Guided tours usually have a maximum capacity of 25 guests.
A. Yes. The Córdoba Mosque tour is worth it because it’s the best to explore an attraction as vast and historically significant.
A. Yes. The Córdoba Mosque tours include skip the line access.
A. Yes. You can get a full refund on canceling your Córdoba Mosque tour up to 24 hours before the scheduled date.
A. The Córdoba Mosque guided tours are between 1 to 3.5 hours long.
A. Yes. Children under the age of 11 years get discounted tickets for Córdoba Mosque tours.